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<p>Good afternoon, students!<br>My name is <strong>Francis</strong>, and in today’s Chemistry practical class, we’ll be diving into some <strong>general Chemistry Practical questions</strong> — specifically <strong>Volumetric Analysis (Titration)</strong>.</p>
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<p>These questions are very likely to show up in <strong>WAEC</strong>, <strong>NECO</strong>, <strong>GCE</strong>, and even <strong>JAMB Chemistry Practical</strong>. So, sit back, grab your writing materials and calculator. Let’s begin!</p>
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<p>You can watch the full class in the video below:</p>
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8sU3nMfqQ0
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-section-a-titration-amp-volumetric-analysis">SECTION A – Titration & Volumetric Analysis</h2>
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<p>Let’s solve some popular past questions and explain the concepts behind them.</p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-question-1-calculate-the-molarity-of-a-sodium-hydroxide-solution">Question 1: Calculate the Molarity of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution</h3>
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<p><strong>Problem Statement:</strong><br>Calculate the molarity of a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution if 25 cm³ of it neutralizes 20 cm³ of 0.1 M HCl.</p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-step-by-step-solution">Step-by-Step Solution</h3>
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<p><strong>Balanced Equation:</strong> HCl (acid)+NaOH (base)→NaCl (salt)+H2O (water)\text{HCl (acid)} + \text{NaOH (base)} \rightarrow \text{NaCl (salt)} + \text{H}_2\text{O (water)}HCl (acid)+NaOH (base)→NaCl (salt)+H2O (water)</p>
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<p>This gives a 1:1 molar ratio between acid and base.</p>
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<p><strong>Formula Used:</strong> CA×VACB×VB=nAnB\frac{C_A \times V_A}{C_B \times V_B} = \frac{n_A}{n_B}CB×VBCA×VA=nBnA</p>
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<p>Since it’s 1:1: CB=CA×VAVB=0.1×2025=225=0.08 mol/dm3C_B = \frac{C_A \times V_A}{V_B} = \frac{0.1 \times 20}{25} = \frac{2}{25} = 0.08 \, \text{mol/dm}^3CB=VBCA×VA=250.1×20=252=0.08mol/dm3</p>
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<p><strong>Answer: 0.08 mol/dm³</strong></p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-question-2-calculate-average-titre-value">Question 2: Calculate Average Titre Value</h3>
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<p><strong>Given:</strong><br>Three concordant titre values:</p>
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<li>22.50 cm³</li>
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<li>22.60 cm³</li>
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<li>22.55 cm³</li>
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<p><strong>Requirement:</strong><br>Check if they are within the ±0.2 cm³ range.</p>
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<li>Difference between 22.60 and 22.50 = 0.10</li>
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<li>Difference between 22.60 and 22.55 = 0.05</li>
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<p>Since they’re all within the allowed range, you can average them: 22.50+22.60+22.553=67.653=22.55 cm3\frac{22.50 + 22.60 + 22.55}{3} = \frac{67.65}{3} = 22.55 \, \text{cm}^3322.50+22.60+22.55=367.65=22.55cm3</p>
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<p><strong>Answer: 22.55 cm³</strong></p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-question-3-best-indicator-for-strong-acid-strong-base-titration">Question 3: Best Indicator for Strong Acid + Strong Base Titration</h3>
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<p><strong>Question:</strong><br>Which indicator is suitable when titrating a strong acid with a strong base?</p>
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<p><strong>Answer:</strong><br>You can use <strong>Methyl Orange</strong> or <strong>Phenolphthalein</strong>. Either is acceptable depending on the precise endpoint observed.</p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-question-4-why-should-the-burette-be-rinsed-before-use">Question 4: Why Should the Burette Be Rinsed Before Use?</h3>
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<p><strong>Question:</strong><br>Why is it important to rinse the burette with the solution it will contain?</p>
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<p><strong>Answer:</strong><br>Rinsing the burette with the acid or base ensures that:</p>
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<li>The solution inside isn’t <strong>diluted</strong> with water or other residue.</li>
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<li>Accurate volume readings are taken.</li>
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<p>Failure to rinse can lead to <strong>over-dilution</strong> and <strong>inaccurate results</strong>.</p>
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<p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color"><strong>Watch more educational videos and past questions:</strong> </mark><a href="https://youtube.com/@allcbts">https://youtube.com/@allcbts</a></p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-more-questions-coming">More Questions Coming?</h2>
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<p>This lesson is just a <strong>snippet</strong> of what’s coming in full Chemistry Practical Tutorials on <strong>AllCBTs</strong>. You’ll master:</p>
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<li><strong>Acid-base titration setups</strong></li>
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<li><strong>Choosing the right indicator</strong></li>
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<li><strong>Calculating molarity and reacting volumes</strong></li>
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<li><strong>Recording concordant titre values</strong></li>
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<p><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Related Videos:</mark></strong></p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-keywords">Keywords</h2>
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<p><strong>#WAEC2025, #NECOChemistry2025, #ChemistryPractical, #VolumetricAnalysis, #TitrationTutorial, #AllCBTs, #WAECChemistry, #NECOPracticals, #CalculateMolarity, #AverageTitre, #ChemistryLabWAEC, #JAMBPracticalTips</strong></p>
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